Polkadot(DOT) 미래의 주요 도전 과제

Polkadot (DOT)는 세계에서 가장 크고 인기 있는 디지털 통화 중 하나이며, 현재 시가총액 기준으로 가장 큰 암호화폐 목록에서 10위에 자리하고 있습니다. 그러나 프로젝트의 시가총액이 308억 달러이고, 다음으로 큰 암호화폐인 Dogecoin이 315억 달러이며, DOT는 현재 322억 달러의 USD Coin이 차지하고 있는 8위 또는 9위로 상승하는 것이 그리 멀지 않습니다.

이 프로젝트는 스위스의 Web3 Foundation이라는 재단에 의해 설립되었으며, 완전한 기능을 갖춘 사용자 친화적인 탈중앙화 웹, 즉 Web 3.0을 구현하기 위한 목적을 가지고 있습니다.

다시 말해, 이 프로젝트는 블록체인 생태계 간의 상호운용성에 초점을 맞춰 인터넷을 탈중앙화하는 것을 목표로 합니다. 현재까지 암호화폐 산업이 이룬 모든 발전을 고려할 때, 이는 산업이 추구해야 할 다음 큰 목표로 여겨지며, Polkadot이 그 선두에서 개발을 이끌고 있습니다.

이 프로젝트는 실제로 오픈소스 샤딩 멀티체인 프로토콜로서, 체인 간 데이터 및 다양한 자산 유형의 전송을 가능하게 합니다. 웹을 탈중앙화하고 이를 사용자에게 제어·운영·다양한 혜택을 제공함으로써, 인터넷 자체를 혁신하는 것을 목표로 합니다.

Of course, that is easier said than done, and Polkadot is still facing a lot of major challenges that it needs to overcome in order to achieve its purpose. If it manages to do so, it would be the first blockchain project that did it, which is no easy feat. However, with an extremely capable team behind it and massive community support, Polkadot is actually making quite sound progress in disrupting the internet as we know it.

Polkadot 개발 현황

According to the project’s launch roadmap, Polkadot has set up a series of challenges and goals for itself, and most of them have been achieved already. The first big move was the launch of Polkadot itself, which was done in Proof of Authority mode. As soon as the network stabilized and gained a sufficient number of well-staked validators, the project moved to the next phase, which is enabling Nominated Proof of Stake with a Sudo call to change eras.

During the NPoS phase, Polkadot’s network ran with a decentralized set of validators, while Sudo was used to increase the number of validators. When this version of the network stabilized, the Sudo key issued a runtime upgrade to enable the governance system, thus bringing true decentralization to the project.

Next, the project enabled balance transfers, and finally, it was time for Parachain rollout, which is the latest phase that the project has entered, and the current challenge that the project is trying to overcome.

Parachain 롤아웃

The rollout of parachains is an important if difficult step for Polkadot. Essentially, they are parallel chains which function as independent chains that can have their own tokens, be optimized for specific use cases, and alike. Creating parachains is one of the three purposes of the DOT token itself, with the other two being providing network governance and operations.

Obviously, with parallel chains, the pressure will be removed from the main chain, thus improving the scalability of the project as a whole. Meanwhile, custom blockchains are very easy to develop, which can be done extremely quickly. They can then be connected to Polkadot’s main network in only a few minutes.

Other than that, the network is adaptive and flexible, which is a great thing when it comes to sharing information and functionality between participants. In a way, it will be like apps on a smartphone.

And, one of the project’s biggest strengths is the ability to roll out upgrades without the need for a fork, meaning that the community will have firm control of the blockchain, and not have to deal with different variants like Ethereum or Bitcoin.

The project’s roadmap stresses that parachains will be tested and optimized on the testnet and Kusama before they reach the project’s network governance. However, after the code has been fully tested, audited, and benchmarked, and parachains are running smoothly, the project will begin parachain slot lease auctions.

Parachain slots are expected to be auctioned one-by-one, where each auction would last about two weeks, which is something else that the community can look forward to. But, once the parachains are live and become a part of the project’s main network, this will officially mark the completion of the network launch. Polkadot will be ready to start revolutionizing the internet in full, while currently, it is still only setting the stage.

The real question is — how will the network evolve from there? Its initial vision and design will be set by the devs, but any further decision that affects it will be brought by the community through the voting process of DOT token holders.

One final thing to note is that Polkadot still has a handful of upgrades that are currently under development, and are expected to come out soon after the parachain rollout phase. Those include the upgrades to its Cross-Chain Message Passing (XCMP) and the launch of pathreads.

The two, as well as any following upgrades, can be enabled by the project’s community once development, testing, benchmarking, and auditing are complete.

결론

Given the size and ambition of the project, it will be interesting to see how big of a change it will bring to the internet, and whether it can truly disrupt the internet we have today with Web 3.0. Of course, the adoption of the new version of the web is expected to be relatively slow, so there may still be years before the project becomes as impactful as it is hoping to be.

But, the same was said for Bitcoin back in the day, and while it has been years since its launch, early movers can definitely agree that it was well worth the wait. Polkadot has all the markings of the next big revolutionary project, and it only requires time and patience until it reaches its full potential.

To learn more visit our Polkadot 투자 guide.