Ang Kinabukasan ng Crypto Compliance: Ang Kahusayan ng AI Dapat na Pinag-iisa sa Human Judgment

Kapag nakakaisip ang mga tao tungkol sa artificial intelligence sa larangan ng cryptocurrencies, ang unang bagay na pumapasok sa kanilang isip ay ang mga trading bots na makakapagpapayaman sa mga investor sa isang gabi. Gayunpaman, ang lahat ng mga taong gumagawa nang malapit sa crypto ay nakakaintindi na ang AI ay makapagbibigay ng mas maraming tulong sa mga routine na gawain, lalo na sa compliance.

Halos 70% ng mga kumpanya ng pinansyal ay nagpaprioridad sa AI para sa risk management at compliance, malinaw na ang industriya ay nasa daan upang mag-inovate. Ngunit mayroong isang problema: minsan ang mga sistema ng AI ay gumagawa ng mga desisyon nang walang malinaw na paliwanag, na lumilikha ng tinatawag na black box effect. Ito ay maaaring humantong sa mga etikal na alalahanin, na nagpapapaisip sa mga opisyal ng compliance: Ang AI sa crypto compliance ba ay isang etikal na puzzle na dapat malutas, o isang bagay ng pagbutihin kung paano ginagamit ang mga tool na ito?

Kung paano makatutulong ang AI sa compliance?

Mayroong ilang lugar sa compliance kung saan ang AI ay hindi lamang magaling kundi ang pinakamahusay na pagpipilian, sa aking palagay. Ang una ay KYC/KYB, o Know Your Customer/Business checks. Kapag ang isang bagong customer ay sumasali, sila ay kinakailangang dumaan sa liveness verification. Ibig sabihin ay pagbukas ng camera, pag-scan ng mukha at passport, at ang AI ay talagang gumagawa ng mahusay sa paggawa nito. Makakapag-match ito ng mga mukha sa mga ID at makakapag-detect ng mga pekeng dokumento sa loob ng ilang segundo.

Ang parehong bagay ay nangyayari kapag ang isang negosyo ay gustong mag-connect, dahil sila ay kinakailangang mag-sumite ng maraming mga dokumento ng pag-verify, na nagpapatunay na ang kanilang mga operasyon ay legal at ang pera na pumapasok ay galing sa mga hindi pinagbawal na gawain. Walang tao ang makakapag-proseso ng ganitong dami ng data sa ganitong kabilis at tama tulad ng AI.

Ang pangalawang lugar ay ang transaction monitoring o Know Your Transaction (KYT). Sa crypto, ito ay nangangahulugang tingnan kung saan nanggaling ang pera at kung saan ito patungo. Kung ito ay konektado sa mga ilegal na gawain tulad ng pagpopondo sa terorismo, darknet, droga, o mas malala pa, ang team ng compliance ay kinakailangang malaman ito agad. Maraming mga kumpanya ang nagtatrabaho sa mga external na provider na gumagamit ng AI upang subaybayan ang mga koneksyon na ito, dahil ito ay halos imposible para sa isang team ng tao na sundin ang bawat isang transaksiyon sa blockchain. Gayunpaman, ang AI ay very effective dito at makakapag-subaybayan ng mga suspicious na pattern sa loob ng ilang segundo, na nagpapakita ng eksaktong porsyento kung saan nanggaling ang pera.

At huli ngunit hindi pinakamahalaga ay ang aplikasyon ng AI sa mga proseso ng pag-uulat. Alam natin na karaniwan ang pagkolekta at pag-organisa ng data para sa mga regulator ay nagtatake ng maraming oras at maaaring magkaroon ng maraming maliliit na mga pagkakamali kapag ginawa ng kamay. Ngunit ang mga tool na pinapatakbo ng AI ay makakapag-gawa nito nang awtomatiko, na nagbibigay ng mabilis at tumpak na mga ulat at nagpapanatili ng malinaw na mga talaan. Ang mga audit na ito ay gumagana nang mas mabilis at may mas kaunting mga pagkakamali, na nagpapapadali rin ng mga bagay para sa mga team ng pag-uulat.

Bias vs. Usability

Siyempre, ang AI ay hindi perpekto, dahil ito ay isang komparatibong bagong teknolohiya at mayroong ilang mga downside. Maraming mga tao ang karaniwang iniuugnay ito sa isang etikal na dilemma na nagsasabi na ang AI ay may bias at nakak Kilala kung paano mag-diskrimina. Gayunpaman, sa aking palagay, minsan ay nagpapapasa sila ng mga problema na talagang bahagi lamang ng masamang disenyo o mahinang usability.

Halimbawa, kung ang isang programa ng AI ay tumatanggi sa passport scan ng isang tao, hindi ito palaging dahil ang modelo ay may mga prehudisyo. Sa karamihan ng mga kaso, ito ay dahil ang sistema ay hindi nagpaliwanag nang malinaw kung anong uri ng litrato ang kinakailangan o dahil ang interface ay nagpapadali sa isang tao na i-upload ang isang blurry na litrato. Ito ay maaaring malutas kung pagbutihin ang user experience sa pamamagitan ng mas malinaw na mga tagubilin.

Ang isang pangunahing dahilan kung bakit walang problema sa etika ng AI ay dahil ang mga sistema ng AI ay natututo at umo-operate batay sa mga data na ibinigay sa kanila. Kung ang mga input data ay naglalaman ng mga umiiral na mga bias ng tao o hindi kumpletong impormasyon, ang AI ay magpapakita ng mga pattern na ito, at hindi dahil ito ay mayroong mga bias, kundi dahil ito ay sumasalamin sa mga itinuturo sa kanila. Ito ay nangangahulugang ang problema ay madalas na nasa unang hakbang, kung paano ang data ay nakuha o napili, at hindi sa AI mismo.

Gayunpaman, sa ilang mga kaso, ang AI ay makakapag-gawa ng mga desisyon na ang mga team ng compliance ay hindi makakapagpaliwanag dahil sa mga kompleks na mga algorithm at kakulangan ng transparency. Sa ibang salita, ang isang programa ng AI ay makakapag-gawa ng isang desisyon, ngunit hindi ito palaging nagsasabi kung bakit o kung paano ito nakarating sa konklusyon na iyon. Ito ay nakakainis, ngunit hindi ito nangangahulugang may etikal na paglabag. Upang maiwasan ang mga ganitong situasyon, narito ang solusyon.

Ang pangangailangan ng human touch

Sa halip na tingnan ang AI bilang isang etikal na banta, dapat nating tingnan ito bilang isang makapangyarihang tool na nagpapahusay sa mga bagay na maaaring gawin ng tao. Ang mga pinakamahusay na resulta ay nagmumula sa mga hybrid na sistema, kung saan ang AI ay pinag-iisa sa human supervision at judgment. Ibig sabihin na ang AI ay dapat na gumawa ng mga data-heavy, repetitive na gawain at mag-flag ng mga suspicious na kaso para sa maingat na manual na pagrepaso. Ang pagtutulungan na ito ay magdaragdag ng accountability, kahit na hindi natin lubos na maunawaan kung ano ang ginagawa ng AI.

Mayroong pagtaas ng kamalayan na ang compliance ay hindi lamang tungkol sa pagtuntong sa mga kahon at pagsunod sa mga regulasyon. Ang bawat opisyal ng compliance ay nakakaintindi na ang pagtatayo ng tiwala at ang pag-unawa sa experience ng customer ay napakamahalaga. Habang ang AI ay makakapag-analyze ng data at makakapag-identify ng mga pattern, ito ay walang kakayahan na makaramdam ng mga emosyon o makakuha ng buong konteksto sa likod ng mga circumstancia ng isang customer.Kaya ang mga tunay na tao ay importante pa ring makipag-ugnayan sa mga gawain na nangangailangan ng maingat na atensyon at empathy. Marahil, sa hinaharap, ang AI ay matututo kung paano magbasa ng lahat ng mga nuances, ngunit sa ngayon, ang pagtutulungan ay nananatiling ang pinakamahusay na estratehiya.

Mga huling salita

Sa huli, kahit na mayroong mga hamon tulad ng black box nature, hindi ko ibibigay ang AI sa compliance. Sa halip, mayroong mga bagay na ito ay makapag-gawa nang mas mabilis at mas mahusay, at ang mga tao ay hindi makakapag-keep up. Walang tao ang makakapag-scan ng daan-daang mga transaksiyon sa isang segundo o makakapag-compare ng libu-libong mga ID sa real time. Ang AI ay hindi nakakapagod, hindi ito nawawala ng focus, at ito ay nagpapakita ng parehong pamantayan sa bawat kaso, kaya ang teknolohiya ay nagpapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapapap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