क्या एआई से निर्मित रोबोटिक एक्सोस्केलेटन मस्क्युलोस्केलेटल चोटों को रोक सकते हैं?

Advancements in AI continue to have a resounding effect on the robotics healthcare industry.  These sectors have made major progress over the last decade and now appear to be colliding synergistically. Here’s how AI helps to make daily use of robotic exoskeletons a reality and why it’s important to you.

हमारे पास पहले से ही एक्सोस्केलेटन क्यों नहीं हैं?

The idea of robotic exoskeletons has been around for a long time and has come far enough to support the concept of humanoid features and appendages. However, it’s unlikely you will see a robotic exoskeleton when going to the grocery store or local mechanics. For now, this technology remains regulated in research facilities.

The main reason exoskeletons have been so difficult to make a viable solution in the workforce or other capacities is not the hardware restrictions but rather the software. It’s easy to make a motor that operates like a joint. It’s much harder to make a computer that can see like an eye or feel like a hand.

स्रोत – eksobionics

One of the main issues with exoskeletons to date is that they require extensive calibration and must be individualized for the person, scenario, environment, and tasks at hand. This intense programming requirement means that most exoskeletons remain limited in their capabilities.

अधिक बहुमुखी एक्सोस्केलेटन बनाना

Exoskeleton developers recognized these limitations early on and used software as a means to try and alleviate the problem. The most advanced exoskeleton uses AI to look at a scenario and determine what program it most resembles in its libraries. This style of AI-assisted exoskeleton has been more successful but still requires more computational power than is currently available in a portable and affordable manner.

एक नया दृष्टिकोण

A team of mechanical engineers at Georgia Tech led by Aaron Young has introduced a clever solution to this issue, focusing the controls on the person’s movements rather than the environment and creating a universal control standard. This strategy led the team to introduce the first universal approach to controlling robotic exoskeletons

Their work culminated in the introduction of an enhanced एक्सोस्केलेटन ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम that requires no training, calibration, or adjustments to use. Impressively, this system can make automatic heuristic adjustments based on whether the person is walking, standing, climbing stairs, or up ramps.

मानव अंतर

This device contains many technological breakthroughs, but perhaps the most interesting aspect is that the researchers focus on human actions rather than the environment. This makes sense in hindsight, but using people’s underlying physiology to understand the environment wasn’t possible before the introduction of AI.

कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता

The new system integrates an AI deep learning algorithm to translate human actions into movement on the device. The unit references force and motion-capture data in real-time to replicate the intensity of movements and ensure optimal performance. Additionally, the AI eliminates the need for hand controls such as mode shifts for stairs or running.

एआई का प्रशिक्षण

Training the AI robotic exoskeleton required the engineers to create a data library. To accomplish this task, they gathered a group of users and had them wear the device while it was in a sensory mode. The researchers wanted to ensure a broad range of data, so they specifically sought out people of different genders and body types.

The control group participants were then asked to accomplish various tasks ranging from running and jumping to pressing down force plates to measure pressure. The participants also had to traverse stairs and ramps as part of the programming process.

All recorded data was fed to the deep learning AI algorithm library. This data enabled researchers to determine exactly what each joint was doing during certain activities. The final result was a universal exoskeleton controller that focuses situational awareness on the user’s reactions rather than the environment.

पिछले एआई उद्यम

Aaron Young and his team remain a pioneering force in the AI robotic exoskeleton sector. They have already produced other impressive products to help those with mobility issues. In one instance, the team created prosthetics that use AI to help children with brain injuries navigate safely.

रोबोटिक एक्सोस्केलेटन विकलांग लोगों के जीवन को बेहतर बनाते हैं

There are a million reasons why robotic exoskeletons would be a huge plus for society. Studies have shown that these devices can help those with disabilities get around freely. They are also helpful for the recovery process where they can help people regain their natural step.

Exoskeletons could be used in major industrial facilities in the future as they reduce fatigue and prevent injuries. From robot soldiers carrying more ammo into battle to mechanics taking your engine out smoothly, there are many ways this technology would improve life for everyone.

पुनर्प्राप्ति और पुनर्वास के लिए नवाचारी समाधान

The AI robotics healthcare sector is on the rise and innovative concepts continue to drive investor interest skyward. Today, there are more AI-powered robotic systems in operation than ever. Each of these devices continues to increase in its ability to communicate and assist in day-to-day tasks. Here are a couple of examples of how AI continues to reshape the market and open the door for new possibilities.

1. Limbitless Solutions

Limbitless Solutions launched in 2015 and is based out of the University of Central Florida. The research firm unveiled a new product recently that helps kids with missing limbs get over the stigma of using prosthetic limbs using custom overlays.

The children use an AI image generator powered by Adobe to create a selection of possible overlays based on their text input. Notably, the majority of the children choose video game and movie characters as their décor. Once they select which designs they like, a 3D-printed version is made. The overlay is easy to install as it snaps to the prosthetic limb directly.

Notably, the team is currently working with a group of children from the Orlando Health Arnold Palmer’s Hospital for Children. The participants reported higher morale after customizing their prosthetics. In the future, you could see many more cool and personalized prosthetics thanks to this innovative concept.

2. Rewalk Robotics aka ‘DBA Lifeward’

(LFWD )

Rewalk Robotics is another firm worth keeping an eye on moving forward. The firm recently introduced a soft, textile-based personal exoskeleton designed to help stroke victims relearn their original gate. The system uses AI to register and adjust your steps in motion.

The device was built with soft materials to cut down on weight and add to its comfort. It’s easy to use and can be strapped to a patient in under five minutes which adds to its accessibility. Additionally, its lightweight and foldable material makes it more affordable and easier to store compared to other options.

The user is equipped with a control pad that latches to their wrist. This remote is used to adjust the exoskeleton’s situational performance. There are options for stairs, improving your endurance, gentle walks, and other helpful options.

Rewalk offers a selection of AI-powered robotic recovery solutions worth checking out. The company ensures all devices are  FDA- and CE-cleared which helps patients get insurance assistance.

उपयोग के मामले – एआई रोबोटिक एक्सोस्केलेटन

The demand for intelligent exoskeletons expanded across multiple sectors over the last decade. These devices could one day be used to hurt, heal, and help, depending on the scenario. Here are a couple of exoskeleton use cases worth keeping up on.

सैन्य

आपको आश्चर्य नहीं होना चाहिए कि सैन्य-औद्योगिक जटिल ने लंबे समय से एक्सोस्केलेटन पर नजर रखी है। DARPA ने नवाचार को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए कई प्रतियोगिताओं को फंड किया है। ये समूह युद्धक्षेत्र में इन उपकरणों के कई उपयोग देखते हैं।

एक्सोस्केलेटन एक दिन सैनिकों को युद्ध में अधिक आपूर्ति ले जाने या पैदल लंबी दूरी तय करने में सक्षम बना सकते हैं। वे घायल लोगों को सुरक्षित स्थान पर लाने और आपूर्ति लाइनों को कार्यात्मक रखने में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकते हैं।

औद्योगिक

रोबोटिक औद्योगिक क्रांति ने कई उद्योगों को बदल दिया है। आज के वाहन अधिक विश्वसनीय, उन्नत और जटिल हैं क्योंकि ये उपकरण सटीकता से काम कर सकते हैं। रोबोटिक्स की पहली पीढ़ी सोच नहीं सकती थी और उसे सरल निर्देशों का पालन करना पड़ता था। इस पीढ़ी में समय के अनुसार आवश्यक कार्यों को करने की क्षमता होगी।

स्मार्ट रोबोटों ने अमेज़न जैसी कंपनियों को बाजार में प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक लाभ दिलाने में मदद की है। एआई इंटरैक्शन अधिक प्रवाहमान होते जा रहे हैं, विशेषकर LLM चैटबॉट जैसे Chat GPT के परिचय से, भविष्य में मनुष्य एआई-समर्थित रोबोटों के साथ मिलकर काम करेंगे।

अंतरिक्ष यात्रा

भविष्य में रोबोटिक एक्सोस्केलेटन अंतरिक्ष में पाए जाने वाले गतिशील वातावरण में अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को चलने में मदद कर सकते हैं। उल्लेखनीय है कि रोबोटिक्स ने पिछले अन्वेषण में, जिसमें अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष स्टेशन में उपयोग शामिल है, महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।

NASA ने 2012 में अपना पहला रोबोटिक एक्सोस्केलेटन X1 प्रस्तुत किया था। दिलचस्प बात यह है कि यह उपकरण अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को चंद्रमा पर घर बनाने में मदद करने के लिए नहीं, बल्कि कूल्हे की सर्जरी के बाद रोगियों की पुनर्वास में सहायता करने के लिए बनाया गया था। आज के संस्करण एआई और छोटे बैटरियों का उपयोग करके प्रदर्शन को सुधारते हैं।

स्मार्ट एक्सोस्केलेटन आपके जीवन को बेहतर बनाते हैं

If you have ever had to shovel a driveway in the cold or carry heavy items under the summer sun, you can see how having an exoskeleton could be helpful. The integration of AI has taken this tech from motors to thinking machines that can help people prevent injuries and heal from disabilities. For these reasons, AI robotics is a must-watch sector.

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