特朗普与哈里斯 2024 年总统辩论回顾

This year’s 1st debate between political candidate Donald J. Trump and Kamala Harris occurred on September 10th at 9 pm. The event was filled with intense moments between the rivals as they discussed a myriad of issues ranging from inflation to immigration. Noted as one of the most watched debates in history, the 90-minute-long conversation shed light on many policies and issues. Here’s what you need to know about the Trump vs Harris debate 2024 and how it could affect the markets moving forward.

This event was set to follow some strict rules to help ensure the candidates didn’t exceed the time limits or talk over each other. As the national election is less than 55 days away, this conversation provided both candidates with a way to clarify their stance on many hot-button issues. Notably, it took place at Philadelphia’s National Constitution Center. This location has been crucial in the US Constitution studies, making it an ideal location for political discourse.

特朗普与哈里斯 2024 年辩论规则

这次辩论会制定了一些规则，以帮助活动顺利进行。新规则包括每个候选人都有一个讲台和麦克风，只有在轮到自己时才会打开，因此不会被打断。每位候选人也有回答和反驳对手的预设时限。此外，不允许使用任何道具或笔记，也不允许在活动前向参与者提供任何问题或话题。

特朗普 VS 哈里斯 2024 辩论主持人

辩论会有两位来自美国广播公司（ABC）的知名主持人：戴维-缪尔（David Muir）和林赛-戴维斯（Linsey Davis）。穆尔是美国广播公司《今晚世界新闻》的主持人，戴维斯则是《今晚世界新闻》的主播。因此，他们都有与政客打交道的经验，总体上很好地防止了两位参赛者超时或违反规则。

经济问题引领辩论

辩论从美国选民最关心的经济问题开始。主持人询问了候选人的经济计划、政策和目标。在经历了多年的 COVID-19 限制、经济泡沫和航运业困境之后，美国经济持续动荡。每位候选人都花了一点时间解释他们的经济计划。

哈里斯 responded first by introducing her new economic policy as an “机遇经济。” She explained that she grew up in a middle-class family and didn’t inherit $400M from her father, an amount later rebuked by her opponent. She discussed how her economic policy would be geared towards helping the middle class.

Part of her strategy would be to provide a $50k tax credit to call new business owners. This credit would allow these individuals to “pursue their dreams” and help to fortify the economy from the middle outwards. She went on to criticize Trump’s policy of providing large tax cuts to the wealthy.

作为回应、 特朗普 他列举了自己在第一个任期内的经济数据。他说，他建立了世界上有史以来最伟大的经济体，然后又声称哈里斯认为他的经济政策是建立在为亿万富翁减税的基础上是不正确的。特朗普接着解释说，关税将有助于为他的经济提供资金，而不是向中产阶级征税。

Trump vs Harris – Inflation

通货膨胀是两位候选人的主要议题，他们对国家如何走到这一步以及未来的最佳选择分享了不同的观点。特朗普指出，经济困境并不特别针对任何阶层，所有美国人都感受到了经济紧缩。他还表示，由于采用平均值的报告方式，通货膨胀率远高于预期。

Source – Econofact

随后，特朗普描述了一些产品是如何经历了近 80% 的通货膨胀，比如鸡蛋。特朗普指出了他的第一个任期以及 COVID-19 大流行之前经历的经济增长。他解释说，在他担任总统期间，经济更加健康，然后指责拜登和哈里斯政府由于管理不善而失去了经济优势。

Harris shared some interesting data regarding how her administration was able to build on the economic growth following COVID-19 to help regain the country’s strength. She explained that her policy of opportunity economics was powered by the average American and not billionaires. She also expressed a desire to help entrepreneurs take their business concepts and make them a reality to help fund the future economy.

Trump vs Harris – Taxes

Taxes were another hot-button issue that the two candidates faced off against. Kamala spoke on Trump’s plan to raise income tax on the average citizen and give billionaires tax cuts. She expressed a desire to create more middle-class tax cuts and introduce incentives for the average person to build up wealth. She then expressed disbelief in an approach that begins with the wealthiest individuals first.

Trump fired back at Harris, stating that he had never proposed major tax increases for American citizens. He explained that this plan would derive additional income via tariffs on foreign countries. Trump said that he was the first president to impose hard tariffs on China, which resulted in billions in revenue. He then asked Harris why they remained in place during her term as a vice president if they didn’t work. Then, Trump described how tariffs helped to balance out the major trade deficits that had accumulated with other nations like China before expressing a desire to expand the tariffs to protect other industries, such as the automotive sector.

能源依赖

下一个辩论主题是能源依赖问题。两位候选人都认为需要减少对外国石油的依赖，但却有不同的方法来完成这一任务。哈里斯谈到了在引进替代性绿色能源的同时实现能源对石油独立的重要性。她解释说，要使美国在未来实现能源独立，需要采取全面的方法。

Trump attacked Harris for her stance on energy independence, claiming that she was unrealistic in thinking that the US was ready to go to a full green economy. He cited Germany and a stuttered transition that required the country to return to fossil fuels for the time being. He also asked how Harris intended to accomplish this task before questioning her predecessor’s choice of blocking a US pipeline but approving the Russian German Nordstrom project.

压裂

This question led to a query into each candidate’s view on fracking. Trump started by stating that fracking was a vital part of the US oil strategy and that it should be further pursued. He also stated that through fracking, he was able to reduce the oil prices of the average American and push US oil production to its peak. Finally, he questioned Harris about her views regarding fracking, which have shifted over the last year.

Originally Harris had been opposed to fracking but recently has changed her stance to more pro fracking. Harris wants to pursue more green energy but would allow fracking to help reduce America’s dependence on foreign oil for the coming years. She stated that she supports fracking and wouldn’t prevent it, which was seen by many in PA as a vital issue for the swing state.

冲突

主持人随后就以色列-加沙冲突提出了一些与冲突有关的问题。哈里斯表示迫切需要停火和释放人质。她首先谴责了哈马斯的袭击，然后解释说冲突中所有平民的伤亡都是巨大的损失。哈里斯表示，她相信包括以色列和巴勒斯坦人民安全保障在内的两国解决方案。最后，她谈到了重建加沙的重要性。

Trump stated that Harris hates Israel and that if she was elected, he believes that Israel wouldn’t exist in the next two years. He also said that Harris skipped a meeting with Israel Prime Minister Netanyahu during his last visit to attend a sorority party, which she denied. Trump went on to say that the Gaza and Russian conflicts would have never happened if he had been in office.

他随后表示，伊朗是一个重大威胁，并解释说，由于拜登政府放弃了所征收的关税，伊朗才得以增强实力。特朗普认为，这一决定导致伊朗发展了包括哈马斯在内的其他战斗力量。最后，他谈到了他与普京的关系，以及相互尊重本可以如何在冲突开始之前阻止整个冲突的发生。

医疗保健

医疗保健是两位候选人争论的另一个话题。主持人问特朗普曾多次试图扼杀奥巴马医改，以及他目前对允许奥巴马医改存在的立场转变。他回答说，奥巴马医改永远不会完美，他选择保留奥巴马医改是希望有一天能提供更好的替代方案。

Harris stepped in and spoke on her healthcare plan. She refused Trump’s claim that she didn’t support private healthcare options before citing +60x Trump’s attempt to get rid of Obama care. She stated her goal is to strengthen the Affordable Care Act when in office. These plans include placing price caps on needed medications. She had already begun this policy when she capped insulin prices while in office this term. Lastly, she said that access to healthcare should be a fundamental human right.

气候变化

气候是下一个备受关注的话题。主持人问每位与会者，他们会如何应对气候变化，哈里斯首先回答。她首先解释说，特朗普认为气候变化是个骗局。她还表示，在任期间，+$1T已经用于帮助应对气候问题和推动清洁能源需求。据这位候选人称，这些举措已经创造了 80 万个新工作岗位。她还表示，如果当选，她将进一步推进这一承诺，并将其与推动购买美国商品和服务相结合，以帮助支持国内的制造业就业。

In rebuttal, Trump cited Chinese manufacturers and other companies seeking lower-cost locations like Mexico. He described how these maneuvers are meant to enable Chinese firms to skirt tariffs that hurt American automakers. Trump went on to say he would tariff these goods so strongly that they couldn’t compete with American-made options.

闭幕词

Kamala ended her debate by speaking on moving past the decisive last 8 years and embracing a new vision for the country. She described her upbringing as a middle-class citizen and how she is particularly familiar with the country’s legal woes. She also described her time as a prosecutor and stated that she never asked if her clients were Republican or Democratic, only if they were OK.

Trump closed the debate by asking his opponent why she hadn’t done any of her policies over the last four years while she was in office. He went on to state that fracking would be illegal and the US oil market would crumble under her administration. He ended by saying that his opponent would sacrifice the country if elected.

Democratic Victory – Daqo New Energy Corp.

大全新能源公司 (DQ -1.44%)

如果 11 月民主党获胜，大全新能源公司将从中受益。该公司是太阳能电池板材料的领先制造商。具体而言，该公司生产高纯度多晶硅。这种材料已成为太阳能电池板制造的重要组成部分。

Daqo New Energy was founded in 2006 as Daqo Group Limited. It’s a Shanghai, China-based firm that entered the New York Stock Exchange in 2012. Notably, DQ stock is currently down alongside many other tech firms. However, many see the stock regaining its losses and surpassing previous highs due to its positioning and the strong desire for additional solar panel manufacturers.

Republicans Win – Baker Hughes

贝克休斯公司 (BKR +1.9%)

Founded in 1908, Baker Hughes is a massive player in the oil drilling and fracking markets. The company offers a variety of professional-grade oil drilling equipment to the market. These products range from hardware to AI power solutions. The company’s recent branch into AI power management has helped the stock remain stable despite fluctuations in the market. Currently, the company has products that help with production, drilling, piping, and consulting services. The introduction of AI and digital technology offerings is seen by many as having strong upside potential in the market.

Trump vs Harris 2024 Debate – The Battle Has Begun.

从这场辩论的第一句话就可以看出，哈里斯比她的前任更有条理。在整场辩论中，两位候选人唇枪舌剑，赢得了数百万人的观看。就目前而言，选情仍不容乐观。不过，经济问题可能会在投票前决定选情。因此，两党都强烈希望自己是未来最佳的经济选择。

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